{"id":292,"date":"2009-06-23T13:08:08","date_gmt":"2009-06-23T21:08:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bayesianinvestor.com\/blog\/index.php\/2009\/06\/23\/greatness\/"},"modified":"2010-06-13T18:34:21","modified_gmt":"2010-06-14T02:34:21","slug":"greatness","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bayesianinvestor.com\/blog\/index.php\/2009\/06\/23\/greatness\/","title":{"rendered":"Greatness"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Book review: Greatness: Who Makes History and Why by Dean Keith Simonton.<\/p>\n<p>This broad and mediocre survey of psychology of people who stand out in history probably contains a fair number of good ideas, but it&#8217;s hard to separate them from the many ideas that are questionable guesses. He&#8217;s inconsistent about distinguishing his guesses from claims backed by good evidence.<\/p>\n<p>One of the clearest examples is his assertion that childhood adversity builds character. He presents evidence that eminent figures were unusually likely to have had a parent die early, and describes this as the &#8220;most impressive proof&#8221; of his claim. He ignores the possibility those people come from families with a pattern of taking sufficiently unusual risks to explain that evidence.<\/p>\n<p>In other places, he makes mistakes which seemed reasonable when the book was published, such as &#8220;Mendelian laws of inheritance are blind to whether an individual is first-born or later-born&#8221; (parental age has a measurable effect on mutation rates).<\/p>\n<p>He avoids some of the worst mistakes that a psychology of history could make, such as trying to psychoanalyze individuals without having enough information about them.<\/p>\n<p>He mentions some approaches to analyzing presidential addresses and corporate letters to stockholders, which have some potential to be used in predicting whether leaders have the appropriate personality for their jobs. I wonder what would happen if many voters\/stockholders demanded that leaders pass tests of this nature (I&#8217;m assuming the tests can be scored objectively, but that may be shaky assumption). I&#8217;m confident that we&#8217;d get leaders with rhetoric that passes those tests. Would that simply mean the leaders change their rhetoric, or would it be hard enough to maintain a mismatch between rhetoric and thought patterns that we&#8217;d get leaders with better thought patterns?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Book review: Greatness: Who Makes History and Why by Dean Keith Simonton. This broad and mediocre survey of psychology of people who stand out in history probably contains a fair number of good ideas, but it&#8217;s hard to separate them from the many ideas that are questionable guesses. He&#8217;s inconsistent about distinguishing his guesses from [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[22,3,27],"tags":[50,62,63],"class_list":["post-292","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-books","category-politics","category-mind","tag-history","tag-leadership","tag-psychology"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p80O1l-4I","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bayesianinvestor.com\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/292","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bayesianinvestor.com\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bayesianinvestor.com\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bayesianinvestor.com\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bayesianinvestor.com\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=292"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bayesianinvestor.com\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/292\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":640,"href":"https:\/\/bayesianinvestor.com\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/292\/revisions\/640"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bayesianinvestor.com\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=292"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bayesianinvestor.com\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=292"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bayesianinvestor.com\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=292"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}