{"id":1477,"date":"2019-03-18T13:21:53","date_gmt":"2019-03-18T21:21:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bayesianinvestor.com\/blog\/?p=1477"},"modified":"2023-02-12T09:48:36","modified_gmt":"2023-02-12T17:48:36","slug":"microbial-burden","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bayesianinvestor.com\/blog\/index.php\/2019\/03\/18\/microbial-burden\/","title":{"rendered":"Microbial Burden"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Book(?) review: Microbial Burden: A Major Cause Of Aging And Age-Related Disease, by Michael Lustgarten.<\/p>\n<p>This minibook has highly variable quality.<\/p>\n<p>Lustgarten demonstrates clear associations between microbes and aging. That&#8217;s hardly newsworthy.<\/p>\n<p>He&#8217;s much less clear when he switches to talking about causality. He says microbes are the root cause of aging, and occasionally provides weak evidence to support that.<\/p>\n<p>I still have plenty of reason to suspect that much of those associations are due to frailty and declining immune systems, which let microbes take over more. Lustgarten doesn&#8217;t make the kind of argument that would convince me that the microbe &#8211;&gt; senility causal path is more important than the senility &#8211;&gt; microbe causal path.<\/p>\n<p>He has a decent amount of practical advice that is likely to be quite healthy even if he&#8217;s wrong about the root cause of aging, including: eat lots of leaves, green peppers, mushrooms, and use low pH soap.<\/p>\n<p>One confusing recommendation is to limit our protein intake to moderate levels.<\/p>\n<p>He provides a nice graph of mortality as a function of <https: medlineplus.gov=\"\" lab-tests=\"\" bun-blood-urea-nitrogen=\"\" \"=\"\">BUN (see <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5784990\/\">here<\/a> for more evidence about BUN), which hints that we should reduce BUN by reducing protein intake.<\/https:><\/p>\n<p>He also notes that <a href=\"https:\/\/michaellustgarten.com\/2014\/07\/25\/methionine-restriction-extends-lifespan-another-reason-to-reduce-meatprotein-intake\/\">methionine restriction<\/a> has significant evidence behind it, and methionine restriction requires restricting protein, especially animal proteins.<\/p>\n<p>Yet I see some suggestions that protein (methionine) restriction is likely only helpful in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kidney.org\/news\/plant-protein-reduces-mortality-chronic-kidney-disease-patients\">people with kidney disease<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>My impression is that high BUN mostly indicates poor health when it&#8217;s caused by kidney problems, and doesn&#8217;t provide much reason for reducing protein consumption, and least in people with healthy kidneys.<\/p>\n<p>Lustgarten has since blogged about <a href=\"https:\/\/michaellustgarten.com\/2018\/03\/23\/reducing-homocysteine-updates\/\">evidence<\/a> (see the 7\/11\/2018 update) that higher protein intake helps reduce his homocysteine.<\/p>\n<p>I have also noticed a (noisy) negative correlation between my protein consumption and my homocysteine levels. But that might be due to <a href=\"https:\/\/chrismasterjohnphd.com\/2019\/02\/26\/mthfr-just-riboflavin-deficiency\/\">riboflavin<\/a> &#8211; when I reduce my protein intake, I also reduce my riboflavin intake, since <a href=\"https:\/\/bayesianinvestor.com\/blog\/index.php\/2014\/07\/17\/crickets\/\">crickets<\/a> are an important source of riboflavin for me. So I want to do more research into dietary protein before deciding to reduce it.<\/p>\n<p>The book is too quick to dive into technical references, with limited descriptions of why they&#8217;re relevant. In many cases, I decided they provided only marginal support to his important points.<\/p>\n<p>Read his <a href=\"https:\/\/michaellustgarten.com\">blog<\/a> before deciding whether to read the minibook. The blog focuses more on quantified-self-style reporting, and less on promoting a grand theory.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Book(?) review: Microbial Burden: A Major Cause Of Aging And Age-Related Disease, by Michael Lustgarten. This minibook has highly variable quality. Lustgarten demonstrates clear associations between microbes and aging. That&#8217;s hardly newsworthy. He&#8217;s much less clear when he switches to talking about causality. He says microbes are the root cause of aging, and occasionally provides [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[22,29],"tags":[94,108,157],"class_list":["post-1477","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-books","category-health","tag-aging","tag-diet","tag-quantified-self"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p80O1l-nP","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bayesianinvestor.com\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1477","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bayesianinvestor.com\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bayesianinvestor.com\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bayesianinvestor.com\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bayesianinvestor.com\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1477"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bayesianinvestor.com\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1477\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1478,"href":"https:\/\/bayesianinvestor.com\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1477\/revisions\/1478"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bayesianinvestor.com\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1477"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bayesianinvestor.com\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1477"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bayesianinvestor.com\/blog\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1477"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}